Understanding training and coaching in the workplace Coursework - 1

Understanding educational activity and coaching in the workplace - Coursework ExampleThis female genitalia be done by analysing the current skills of the employees emerging organisational changes, for example new computer systems and/or production method actings, identifying skills that can help the business and then consider training options accordingly (nibusinessinfo.co.uk, n.d.).TNA can also help focal point to distinguish the type of training needed to bridge the gap between workers present expertise take aim and the ability level that organisations need. TNA breaks down information around a particular occupation or a gathering of occupations to focus the learning, abilities, disposition and capacities expected to accomplish ideal execution in that employment or occupation gathering (Reyes, 2014).The workforce at McDonalds can be trained through a number of training techniques which allow sufficient interactions and exposure for the employees to grasp knowledge and develop t he relative skills. Since or so of the staff is usually involved in servicing customers, taking order and making food orders, methods the like on the job training, cross training, shadow training and interactive training methods, which involve constant employee date and focus, can be utilised (Hr.com, 2001). These may include quizzes, group discussions, practical demonstrations and role playing. Intuitive training sessions help to keep trainees occupied with the training, which makes reciprocate to the new data and they can also give in-session check to mentors on how well trainees are learning (Hr.com, 2001).Blended learning approach involves recognising that one training method will not suit every employee. More or less, blended learning means utilising more(prenominal) than one training technique to prepare employees on one subject. This methodology can be lift out suited to the organisation as the organisation has mixed range of activities, like production, service and man agement. Mixed adapting fundamentally bodes well (Trainingtoday.blr.com,

Thesis driven paper on an aspect of the vietnam war Essay

Thesis driven paper on an aspect of the vietnam war - judge ExampleThe victims, soldiers, commanders, and political leaders who were directly involved obviously dupe their say. In the same government agency those who were at the opposite end of the spectrum- the dissenters, the war protestors, draft dodgers as well as the super-patriots - do have their own readings on the war and its outcomes. There are many who really believe that United States interjection in to the war was quite unnecessary and that the incompetent foreign policy of the US has adversely alter the lives of many ordinary Vietnamese, caused them poverty, misery, and anguish. The U.S did have its own political motives and ideological stand- that of preservation of human rights, liberty, democracy and the string out of capitalism. Thus, in a wider perspective the Vietnam War can be read as the battle of ideas socialism of North Vietnamese supported by the Soviet Union and its allies versus the capitalism of Sout h Vietnamese supported by the U.S and its allies. The essay attempts to make a probe not so as to who win this battle of ideas whether the triumphant North communist or the well-thought the Statesns who finally retreated from the battlefield rather it focuses on who lost the battle with a special reference to the foreign policies of America during the various stages of the war- the reaction of American citizens in particular to the whole issue, how the international community viewed the foreign policy of America in the Vietnam war, how it affect the political atmosphere of the country , and up to what extent the motives of the American Government can be justified.For ages, Americas foreign policy has been one of intervention and domination it has always tried to assert its mastery over other nations politically, economically and ideologically. One always tends to seek the ultimate result of such a step and one comes to realize that the great nation has faltered in its treatment of the Vietnam people. Even though, Americas

Practical Skills vs Knowledge Gained from Textbooks Essay

Practical Skills vs Knowledge Gained from Textbooks - Essay ExampleInstead, practical skills such as creativity, critical thinking, resourcefulness, and originality are now considered more valuable than things that are being learned in textbooks.Learning practical skills does not mean forgoing theoretical concepts in learning any subjects. It meant the uniting of theories into practice and the ability to adapt to change to make the experience and skills useful in the corporeal world. This regularity of learning was emphasized by Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft and a college dropout, as more necessary in the economy than the traditional modes of learning that is textbook based that does not teach students to solve any real-world problem.The real world requires solving practical issues and the ability to adapt to change. Learning merely base on textbooks do not teach these skills and therefore would render the student unprepared to face the real world when he or she graduated from the university. What is ideal to become eclectic in learning approach to draw knowledge and skills from many sources that include not an only textbook, but also experience, experiments, practice, and creativity.

Investigation of the effect of the balanced scorecard on the Dissertation

Investigation of the effect of the equilibrise lineup on the deed of the for profit nerves - Dissertation ExampleThe researcher states that it is important to first understand and grind the basic concept of balanced poster before investigating its impact on the doing of the fundamental laws. The balanced batting order provides a new and changed approach towards the moldment of the performance of the organisation. It is important to manage, monitor, and control the organisational performance in order to make sure that the organisation is able to accomplish the objectives, vision, and mission defined by the heyday direction. There have been several(prenominal) research studies in order to understand the executing of the balanced scorecard in telling and efficient manner. The research resume will be beneficial for the business analysts and organisations who be looking for the methods and techniques for successful implementation of the balanced scorecard strategic beast in order to manage the overall performance. The method of balanced scorecard allows the organisation in the process of identifying the issues with the previous strategic guidance tools being used and provides the organisation with clear definition of the objects and elements which should be measured and monitored. This in turn allows the organisation to accomplish the master(prenominal) financial objectives. The main motivation or encouragement behind the research study is to explore the effectiveness of the balanced scorecard in the process of increasing the overall performance and net profit of the organisation. The approach of balanced scorecard has been gaining rapid popularity and is being used by several organisations as a strategic management tool.... The approach of balanced scorecard has been gaining rapid popularity and is being used by several organisations as a strategic management tool (Geuser, Mooraj, and Oyon, 2009). Hence, it is important to understand the factors which influence the successful implementation of the balanced scorecard. In this way, organisations will be able to use the balanced scorecard in effective and efficient manner and will avoid any pitfalls and negative implications. 1.5. Aim and Objectives of the Research Study The main aim behind this research study is to explore the effect of the balanced scorecard on the performance of the for profit organisations. The objectives which will be tried to fulfill by the research study are as follow To explore the advantages and benefits of balanced scorecard for the organisations. To investigate the relationship between the implementation of the balanced scorecard and the performance of the organisation. To identify the differences in the performance of the organisation which have implemented balanced scorecard and the performance of the organisation which have not implemented balanced scorecard. 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1. Overview of Balanced Scorecard A balanced scorecard is a tool utilised in an organisation to integrate their objectives, strategy and performance. This tool is unique as it can be used as a performance-measurement system, a strategic management system and a communication system. A balanced scorecard integrates each business activity of an organisation with its organisational strategy, and assesses the performance of each business activity in achieving a strategic goal (Cardinaels, Paula, and Veen-Dirks, 2010). This in precondition helps the

Finding a scripture Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Finding a scripture - Assignment ExampleNevertheless, the hindrance that wealth has on the walk with Jesus Christ is likewise confirmed. Salvation is also underscored as impossible for valet de chambre, but only possible with god.In this pericope, it is clear that God has endowed people with different gifts at varying degrees, and in this regard, everyone is a steward. Rewards are accorded to those who have been trustworthy with their gifts or talents.From the foregoing, it is clear that money in itself is amoral it is the love of it that inspires evil. As a corollary to this, money can be used by Christians to extend the Kingdom of God, specifically for the cause of the fulfillment of the Great Commission.God is the creator of the assure and kingdom power and as such, Christians are obligated to observe the laws of the press out. Duties which are relevant to the state and sanctioned by the state are concomitant with Gods will.Although God is the Originator of the state and s tate power (as previously seen in Romans 131-7), yet there are instances in which state actors and civil bodies may contravene Gods will, commands or word in their laws or decrees. In this case, the Christian owes his first and foremost allegiance to God. In these situations, God is tranquil sovereign over mans laws.As already mentioned, in instances in which the state and its actors may contravene Gods will, commands or word in their laws or decrees, the Christian owes his first and foremost allegiance to God. However indecorous these situations may be, God is still sovereign over mans laws.The state is also a creation of God and the Christian is to observe all his civic duties, for God is the author of all authority. However, a Christians first and utmost allegiance is to God. Doing the will of God should override that of the state, in the particular that the state has made laws that are contrary to Gods will. Even in these situations, God is still sovereign and is not limited to human laws to interact

Topics in Clinical Biochemistry and Haematology (Haematology) Essay

Topics in Clinical Biochemistry and Haematology (Haematology) - Essay ExampleSideroblstic anaemia piece of tail either ne inherited or acquired but in Johns case, an inherited disease is ruled out because he is already 64 years old and has never experienced any related disorder. Vitamin B6 and copper deficiencies ar rough of the likely precipitants of sideroblastic anaemia. Another probable diagnosis for Johns condition is Zieves syndrome but the condition can in addition be ruled out in Johns case because he has no history of prolonged alcohol abuse. Johns condition can therefore be diagnosed as autoimmune haemolytic anaemia. The diagnosis of Johns case was confirmed by the results of the Combs test which was carried out. For example, the test revealed some aggregation in the red blood cells and is likely to have been caused by action of antibodies against the red blood cells.The results of full blood count (FBC) are significantly important in the determination of an individuals health status, assessment of drug treatment and dietary deficiencies as wholesome as during the diagnosis of a issuance of hematologic conditions. On the other hand, blood biochemistry tests such(prenominal) as Combs test can effectively be used to check for a number of abnormalities in the body chemistry (Blann, 2007, p.56). In most haematology laboratories, full blood count and biochemistry tests are some of the widely used wide screening methods that are often applied to check for the carriage of disorders such as anaemia(decreased haemoglobin or red blood cells), infections as well as a number of other common diseases that can be manifested in different parts of the blood.FBC may also be requested or performed in a number of other more specific situations such as to determine the severity of blood loss in an individual, help diagnose diseases such as anaemia and leukaemia, monitor the response to some types of drug treatment as well as to investigate the history of abnormal clotting or bleeding. Healthy individuals are generally

Economic Growth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Economic Growth - Essay ExampleThis testament effectively annex interest rates. on with this, there allow for be an impact on aggregate output as output forget increase with the increase in authorities spending.As G give increase, this give be impact in the short run by a pass in investment, as the supply of coin in the banking sector provide decrease. This forget effectively increase interest rates. Along with this, there will be an impact on aggregate output as output will increase with the increase in government spending. Thus the aggregate demand will go up. This does increase private income and creates a multiplier effect to increase the output.In the money market, the money supply will reduce the banking agreement on the new(prenominal) hand, there will be money creation due to increased government spending. A money multiplier effect will take place and the money supply will increase. If the effect of money supply increase by increased government spending is high er than the decrease caused by the reduction in the banking sector then interest rates will fall. On the other hand, if the impact of the increased government spending is higher than the impact of decreased money supply in the banking system then the interest rate will rise.Thus according to the classical model, there will be an immediate increase in price as the invisible hand will be there at work and balance the forces of supply and demand. Interest rates will go up due to the reduction in money supply in the banking sector. On the other hand, there will be a factor pushing the money supply up. Thus a balance will be created between money supply and money demand. Effectively the money that was kept in banks will be circulated to the public, thus creating the money multiplier effect, or creating secondary forms of money. Regarding employment, employment will remain uninterrupted in the classical model as the adjustment will be on prices and not on aggregate demand and supply.

Overrated Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Overrated - Essay exemplarDoes iPad unfeignedly give you the value of your money? I dont think so. It doesnt really satisfy a need or necessity it only satisfies the hunger for looking rich deflexion from that, survey showed 10 reasons why you shouldnt buy an iPad (1) Minimal selection of external ports, (2) Bluetooth Headset Required to compensate Calls, (3) iBookstore Only in the United States, (4) Can Only Download Software from the Applestore, (5) Battery Policy, (6) No Camera, (7) No Widescreen, (8) No Flash Support, (9) No Multitasking and (10) Not Sexy Enough. Indeed iPad is not useful enough and neat enough for the money you will use to buy it, definitely poor in functionality. Better and surrender your dreams and aspirations of having one because surely you wont be able to maximize the usage of it. Plus, the fast-phased beat of in the buff technology will make your big bucks investment on iPad logging behind these new gadgets to come. Still want to buy an iPad? Think twice. Reference Amy Swamson, 10 Reasons The Ipad is Overrated April 6, 2010, Retrieved April 28, 2011 from http//computersight.com/hardware/peripherals/10-reasons-the-ipad-is-overrated/

Buying & Merchandising Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Buying & Merchandising Project - Essay ExampleIn propounding such a vision of capitalism, Schumpeter extrapolated the business model cloth for competitive markets, stating capitalism, then is by nature a wee-wee or method of economic change (Schumpeter, 1942). Furthermore, Schumpeter argued that innovation was the key to success and survival in a capitalist state and Reinert refers to the fact that the term highlights how failure to be innovative in business results in a vicious circle where developing countries, lacking the necessary technological and institutional infrastructure, fall still and further behind (Reinert, 200411). Therefore according to Schumpeters model, capitalism is the central change embodied in technological advancement and innovation as a form of economic evolution (Aghion, P., & Howitt, P., 1992). From a sell perspective, it is evident that proliferation of the multi-channel retailing paradigm as required retailers to innovate in order to maintain military posture in the marketplace (Levy & Weitz, 2008).Schumpeter further argues that internal innovation within a business operational framework produces lower costs, which in turn permits companies to sell products at lower prices, which is referred to as dynamic efficiency (Utterback, J. 1996). This in turn highlights a key element of Schumpeters model that competition for innovation as argue to competition for customers is the most important, which arguably underpins contemporary multi-channel retail strategy (Diamond & Pintel, 2004).Innovation in the context of multi-channel retail strategy essentially becomes essential to effective capitalism, providing the foundation of dynamism in line with Schumpeters supposition that the evolution and sustainability of a successful business model is not dependant on how capitalism administers alert models, but rather with how it destroys them through creativity to survive long term growth (Metcalfe, J.S. 1998 Levy & Weitz,

Marketing Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Marketing Strategy - Essay ExampleThis strategy is very effective since it get out help to attract more learners who may be inspired to join it. The accountable authority ought to sub computer program specially designed websites in order to present itself to the general public. Aspiring students can easily entranceway any information about the university from the internet which can make it relatively easy for them to make inform choices. This can alike help them to communicate with the responsible authorities so that they can get the information they may require about the institution. Communication is essential since it helps to bridge the gap between the aspiring students and the responsible authorities at the university. Other types of marketing communication strategies such as print media as good as television can as well be used to advertise the marketing program offered by the university so as to be able to attract many students. The programs offered by the university can also be categorised into different groups in order to attract students to a particular bea of study. In this case, attracting a student to study a marketing leg program as a major requires a holistic approach by the institution. Efforts should be made to portray the strengths of the degree program. For instance, the marketing degree program is unique in that it encompasses courses that are not offered by any other institution in the area. ... This gives it a competitive advantage and it can only be achieved through the use of competent people with severe knowledge in marketing related areas. This is where Qatar University comes in handy since it offers a unique marketing degree program. The other advantage for enrolling for a marketing degree at Qatar University is that this program is flexible. It allows the student to select the courses they proneness to study on their declare, there are compulsory as a well as nonmandatory course where the students are given the oppor tunity to decide their workload. This gives them flexibility to effectively manage their studies since they make their own choices without any pressure. This also helps the student to plan his or her academic activities for the semester which can contribute to the success of that psyche in his or her studies. The student also has the opportunity to pursue other extracurricular activities at university since this program is quite flexible. This also helps to promote psychological as well as physical development of the student such that he is prepared for the broad job market. A student studying marketing is also flexible to do other elective modules that are related to the main area of study which also helps to generate more knowledge in the marketing related field. The cost of the program is also relatively cheaper compared to the other institution. There is every reason to enrol for marketing program as a major at Qatar University given that it is affordable compared to the prices that are charged by other institutions in the region. There are different payment methods that are used to register for the marketing major program. The tuition fees can be paid in instalments over a certain period and

Recruit, select and induct staff Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Recruit, select and induct staff - Essay ExampleThe spry task of the receptionist would be to answer phone calls, deposit and receive checks. The receptionist will be responsible for handling all the immediate task associate to the day to day meetings and would also require to disseminate information to an entire department. question Rounds The interviewing questions would be categorized into two types suppose related and non personal line of credit related. There would be two interviewing roundabouts clements Resource (HR) and technical round. The HR round would be conducted by the Human Resource manager that would snap on non job related questions and the technical rounds would be conducted by the senior managers of the organization, who are proficient in the knowledge of the subject related to the post being offered to the candidate (Ashton and Morton, 2005). (2) Interviewing Questions line of reasoning & Non Job Related Job Related Non Job Related Why get under ones sk in you applied for this position? What is your age? What is your qualification and how it is related to the job? What is your religion, nationality, marital status? Why would you want to leave your previous organization? Do you have a physical disability? What interests you most about this position? Do you have any rank and file any organization or political membership? Why do you consider yourself suitable for this job position? (3) Interview Guide Basic Education Graduate in Business Administration operate history Minimum experience of 2 years Communication Skills Must have a assuasive voice along with fluency in English Leadership Skills Any kind of leadership natural action would be an added advantage Activity 4 Recruitment Schedule (1) Recruitment Process The curriculum vitae (CV) would be gathered from the internet portal of the recruiting agency, official website of the company and referral of employees The CV would be sorted after tallying the requirements of the job post with the qualification and experience After sorting out the curriculum vitae, the selected candidates would be called for a telephonic round and written round The written round will constitute of aptitude test, which will be divided into numerical and non numerical segment (Bennett, 2002). The selective candidates performing well in these rounds would be proceeded for the human resource and technical round The candidates passing these rounds would be selected for the job position The selected candidates would be provided the required instruct and an induction program prior would be conducted before assigning them any task. (2) Timetable for Recruitment Process business Handling Manager Time Frame Collection & sorting of CV HR manager 01/09/2013 to 7/09/2013 Telephonic interview & written round Assistant Manager of HR department 07/09/2013 to 08/09/2013 Invigilating the written round HR manager 09/09/2013 Human Resource round HR manager 09/09/2013 Technical Round elderly managers of the HR departments 10/09/2013 to 12/09/2013 Training, Development & Induction HR manager and respected managers of the department 15/09/2013 to 23/092013 Activity 5 Letter of Offer

Reading and Answer the Question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Reading and Answer the head - Essay ExampleVarious reactions arise regarding the funding of several liberal arts in Melbourne an example organism arts works of the twenty- eight year old McLennans at Victorian Arts College. thither atomic number 18 some(prenominal) responses to the controversy surrounding public art and political message which makes the funding arts with political messages be viewed as an issue that pause some considerable threat. Therefore, there is a select to fund nonpolitical artistic works, since they perform a legitimate role in enhancing public censure stimulation. This means that public funds are used for the benefit of the public, and not for the political interests of some politicians or individuals with hidden political intentions. However, as far as arts with political messages are concerned, there should be guidelines that control and regulate the use of public funds for art-funding to prevent the misuse of these funds in straight political needs o f a few individuals.In the video that Mallika Sarabhai shares in her introduction, three main themes are clearly highlighted. Justice is the first theme that comes out clearly in this presentation. In the transformative story in dance by Mallika Sarabhai, the one eyed monkey feels that humans are unjust due to the stylus the woman treats the monkey after the god Indira fulfills that desire of the woman. The other theme that is seen in Mallika Sarabhai presentation is criminal offense and crime subjects. In the presentation concern arises about who or which race is to be blamed for relative incidence of crime. The reluctance of the police in response to crime activities is reflected upon in this presentation. Lastly, the third theme that Mallika Sarabhai addresses in the presentation is the plight of women. Mallika does this by asking the audience several questions about rape cases in the nation whereby Mallika self-response to these questions shows that many women and girls are r ape

Motion Sensors Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Motion Sensors - enquiry Paper ExampleApplications of this content distribution network atomic number 18 outlined, followed by a list of the benefits that are associated with use of this organisation, both on a performance perspective and on a care perspective. both system has some flaws, and in light of this, the limitations of the system are also discussed. Finally, there is a password on the reasons for the success of the system, with an emphasis on the steps taken to improve the performance of the system and the business strategies that are employed to attract and maintain clients.This report aims to analyze the successful implementation of a database system by a major corporation. In this report, focus will be on the Akamai Content dissemination Network. It outlines how the system works, its uses, limitations, costs and profits. Finally, the business approaches used by the corporation responsible for the database system are discussed.Akamai Technologies is a company locate d in Massachusetts, United States of America. It provides cloud services such as content delivery, weather vane performance solutions, cloud security services and cloud networking connectivity. The company was founded in 1998 by Dr. Tom Leighton, Daniel Lewin, Jonathan Seelig and Randall Kaplan (Akamai.com, 2015). around of its clients include Facebook, Twitter, Yahoo and Bing.Development of the company was motivated by a need to solve network congestion problems which were common at the time. Creating a team of researchers, Dr. Leighton and Mr. Lewin managed to develop mathematical algorithms that could perform intelligent routing and counterpunch of content over a large network of distributed servers. The founders obtained an MIT license for certain intellectual property and they started exploitation in 1998. On April 1999, Akamai Technologies started offering commercial services (Akamai.com, 2015). Most of the companys early employees were students at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).A

On the botton Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

On the botton - Essay Examplexamples of Caesar, Genghis Khan and very recently Hitler can be used to show that the gentlemans gentleman are a war loving people who like nothing develop than a trade good fight. However, there are also shining examples of individuals within their history of great healers and guides much(prenominal) as Abraham, Mohammad and deliverer who seem to have positively influenced more than people than many others.Clearly the most important beat for this experiment has been the last century where tremendous upheavals were seen in political, social and economic terms (Friedman, 2006). It was the century where virtually people such as Malthus expected the world to run out of basic necessities such as food but progress made in terms of genetics and better crop increment methods proved him falsely. Quite frankly, the dangers facing the world in terms of food shortage are not finished but it seems that humans may be able to deal with the situation in the f uture day (King & Elliott, 1996).There are also significant gains being made by the human race towards dowry the poor of the world with increasing levels of globalisation which has helped bring wealth to many who could not dream of having such high level of resources (Bardhan, 2006). The situation may not be perfect since equality between divers(a) individuals remains an elusive goal but the improvements in the life standards for coming generations is all but assured.A large part of that is due to the improvements being made in the health of the humans due to their investments in medical research which will help them live better lives. Some of them may continue to disablement themselves through cigarettes and high doses of food which may not be good for them but more and more are becoming conscious of their health and are seeking out ways to improve it (NIH, 2006). This may mean that humans continue to evolve as they have in the past and become better than what we think them to b e. Given enough time, I believe that humans will understand what they are doing wrong when they see

Jewish Diaspora Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Jewish Diaspora - Essay ExampleDespite this assurance, the Jewish still faced the scourge of assimilation in Latin the States. Anti-Semitism experience of the Jewish in Argentina, United States and Latin America all conform the Jewish way of life was untenable while in diaspora.Religion was the study factor that determined the way the Jewish regarded the different parts of the world and the places they preferred to migrate to. It was afterwards the improved relationship among Chile, Brazil and Argentina that reduces the national armies competiveness and growth presages on the security agreements on morality after the introduction of Democracy in Latin America that gave room for the Jewish to transverse such(prenominal) nations. The political events in the countries in Latin America left a great mark on the communities made up of the Jewish (Elkin and Merkx 157). The democratic regimes led to the Jewish communities to open up thus braggart(a) room for reconsideration of the posit ion taken by the Israel and Zionism in the life of the Jewish.The Jewish presence in Latin America left a great mark and following this, the Jewish power has been regarded to be highly organized. The impact was influenced by the social services offered by the Jewish immigrants. Despite their contributions, most of their well-being needs were not met. These situations forced the immigrants to come up with communal organizations similar to those earlier practiced in Africa, Europe and Middle East (Elkin and Merkx 189). The needs and situations faced by the Jewish immigrants changed their priorities from religious congregations.Some of the issues that the Jewish gave priority included having a legal permit to establish a Jewish Cemetery, charity organization, the swear to be informed and publish their opinions thus the establishment of the vigorous press, the urge to continue practicing religion especially at the time both antireligious and religious factions were facing many turmoil the Jewish had to remain spiritless towards the

Automated Attendance Essay Example for Free

modify Attendance EssayThere atomic number 18 many cases in which it would be bene? cial for the University of Stellenbosch to be in self-will of an automated class register system. Such a system would be of most value to schoolchilds, who whitethorn make use of system reports and statistics to assess their own approach to their studies, and be kept informed slightly course material covered in classes attended and missed. An automated attending recording system would be advantageous to the lecturer, by providing data on assimilator attendances which may be correlated with a students academic progress. Attendance recording is an important aspect of tests and exams, where a record must be kept of students writing the paper. Finally, such a system could provide evidence of a students class attendance habits in cases where the University is accused by a student of providing insu? cient guidance in lectures. In such cases, the University holds no liability if it open fire be showed that the student was regularly ab direct from class. Problem De? nition This labour is derived from a topic suggested by Mr. H. R. Gerber for the development of an automated class attendance recording guile.The device must positively identify students and provide reliable class attendance logs for the bene? t of students, lecturers and the University, as described in the previous section.Attendance logs must be stored on a primalised database in order to generate reports and statistics. Therefore, the device must be able to communicate with a central database server. Students should be able to access reading and personalized reports generated by the system for e? ective self-assessment and keeping up to date. Lecturers should be able to view attendance information and be able to add information to the system.The system should also provide appropriate judicatory interfaces for administering the recording devices and system parameters. Scope and Aims of Project As part of the original project proposal, it was speci? ed that the student identi? cation device make use of RFID scanner technology, and that the device should be able to communicate via wireless with the central database server. As such, using an RFID scanner and wireless chats is part of the project scope, however alternatives to RFID and wireless communication is discussedThe scope of this project does not include an in-depth theoretical study on a particular subject. design to Other Chapters Chapter 2 speci? es the design address used, and states design limitations. It includes an analysis of the problem, the design process and a system level analysis. Chapter 3 and 4 contains detailed design considerations for all leaf-node components of this project, as de? ned in chapter 2 Chapter 5 contains testing and integration information. Chapter 6 contains recommendations and a conclusion to the project.Chapter 2 System Analysis and contrive The design approach used in this project involves breaking the main system up into subsystems called branches. severally subsystem branch may be depleted up further into subbranches, and subbranches may again be broken up into leaf-nodes, which represent the lowest level of subsystems. This method forms a tree-like structure overview of the system as delineated in ? gure . In this way, system level analysis and design is done by looking at the overlaying structure of the system, while detail design is limited to the leaf nodes.At the lowest level, components and design methods are chosen based on functional and non-functional requirements and design constraints. Once the lowest levels of sub-systems are designed, they are integrate and tested in a Bottom-up approach until all subsystem branches are combined into the all cover top-level system. In essence, a Top-Down analysis and design method with Bottom-Up integration and testing process is used. Figure ow-chart representation specifying the design approach used for this pro ject, with inherent awareness of design constraints and limitations.Focusing on designing subsystems provides an advantage in that once one sub-systems design is completed, it may be sent in for manufacturing while design of the other subsystems can continue in parallel with manufacturing, which saves time. If one subsystem fails, it can be redesigned without in? uencing other sub-systems, and in this way valuable time is saved.

Education Is the Key to Changing Life Styles Essay Example for Free

Education Is the Key to Changing living Styles EssayNarration essay by Marie Price 3 February 2009 for Engliish 1AMarie Price06 February 2009 I was once a vernal mother in an abusive marriage, uneducated, sacred, and wondering Is this life has in store me? I learned the solid manner that no matter what mistakes I make in my life, with support of family and friends, I was commensurate to make out a better life style through t bother education and dedication. At the age of sixteen I got married and had a child. I heard the saying over, and again Just babies having babies. You could not induce me of that back consequently.As I look back now it was not one(a) of my better choices. I had married a military man who was a lot older than me, so therefore I retri andory knew I was all grown up. My mother was not happy to say the least and a shouting match lasted for a few days. I told her if she did not sign the papers I would run away, do it anyway and she would never see me again. So against her better judgment she signed the papers. The startle couple of old age were good, but then it got abusive verbally as well as physical. Physical abuse is unambiguous black eyes, and bruises hidden behind sun glasses, and makeup.When there is verbal abuse you are told nobody go out ever indispensability you, and that you are to dumb to ever do any thing on your own, or you will never amount to anything. The funny thing about that is after a while for well-nigh reason you begin to count it. After ten years of this, I finally divorced. I was panic-struck and thought I was not going to be able to make it on my own. With a childly daughter to support, I took my first step in many to come in my lifes journey, working deuce jobs to keep a roof over our heads, and it was not easy to make ends meet.I never went to high school so I believed it was my destiny to struggle for the rest of my life. As a single upstart parent trying to be the best mother I could b e, always at work I missed a lot of clip with my daughter, time I wish now I had to do over again. It is 1998 I decided to take my GED test telling myself You will not be to summersault this test you never went to school. Well I gathered all my will and took the test anyway I remember waiting for t he results it was sheer touchier. Then came one of the best days of my life I passed the test.That was the first step in many to happiness that I am still working on to this day. In 1999 while at work at the warehouse I was employed at I met a man named Carlos, who to this day is a big part of my life. He is an educated man who is very well spoken, with lots of large advice. He and I became friends, and talked a lot about peoples choices in life. Carlos is a very wise man with a heart of gold. Trough our many talks I learned a person could do what ever they first, set there minds to and second, have the drive to want to better themselves.He seen something in me that I did not see in my self, the ability to go hike in life, I ended up leaving that job for employment in Orange County as a credit processor. Thinking that was the job I would retire from. It did not work out that way you hear the story over and over on the news, the company goes out of business and the employees are left(a) out in the cold looking for work that is not there. This was at the end of 2007 like so many others could not find work.Bills going unpaid I lost my car first then my house shortly after, and became homeless, so for the first time since I moved out of my moms house so many years ago I felt up that I had no where to turn and my ex was worsen about not being able to make it on my own, with the feeling of complete despair I phoned my mom telling her my dilemma just wanting some one to talk to, I felt so hopeless, and alone not agnizeing what to do. Well my mom and brother talked, and then asked me if I treasured I could stay with them until I got back on my feet.I started some cl asses via mail and very well, one more step toward higher education. So I announced to my family I am going to go to college full time. It is now fall semester 2008 at Chaffey College I have to my first semester was a challenge and the first couple of weeks I found myself calling my thirty two year old daughter Amy, a couple of times saying I do not think this was such a great idea, I dont know what made me think I could do this. Amy said to meMom dont give up I am so proud of you, and I know you can do this.With a lot of time spent at the writing center as well as the success centers I was able to shock myself once again. I received two (As) and one (B) last semester. Not bad for soulfulness who never went to high school? I still have my struggles, this semester it is math but I am putting in the extra effort coming to campus on Fridays so I can take place all the time I need in the PS 12 math labs, because failing is not an option I have come too far, and I refuse to give up. I believe that without my familys support this wouldnt be possible to achieve my dream of making something of myself.I will be jump a new tradition in my family. I am proud to say I will be the first college graduate in my family. I have two granddaughters Anisa who is sixteen, and Angel who is thirteen. I eer tell them how important their education is. I am adamant about the fact they will go to college as well, expressing to them how they need to be independent young women and seek higher education. I let them know what a struggle it was for me as a young mother, and how they deserve more in life.Could there be a better life for someone who quits school too young and becomes pregnant? With confidence in ones self and the ability to take it one step at a time all things are possible. When all seems lost friends and family will see in you the things we seem to over look in ourselves. It is not easy to return to school after being out for over twenty years, but I am here to say that no matter what mistakes we make in our lives, through terrible work and dedication to higher education, all things are possible.

Time you were shamed Essay Example for Free

Time you were shamed EssayIve had great embarrassing moments in my life. Most occurred during my puerility days. One of these happened when I was 8. I got my some humiliating spanking which I will never block off in my entire life. Studying should be at the top of every students priority. During this age I involve to do some home lend everyday. My parents used to monitor my studies and pay lots of attention to my school work and the grades on my report card. I was a very lazy kid and forgot to do my homework most of the time. My teacher once caught having no homework. She then decided to report it to my parents. We have a school handbook wherein every important school reminder should be written. My teacher wrote a letter to my parents that they were supposed to memorise and to sign.I really valued to avoid any punishment from my parents and so I confidently subscribe the letter by forging their signature. It was a very bad idea since a childs handwriting is farther diffe rent from an adults . The next day it was time for my teacher to see if my parents were already aware of my misbehavior and told me that she wanted to talk to them after the clique. I can never forget the day after that. It was Saturday which meant no class and so I have to face the truth since my parents already knew what I did. Two birds in ane stone. First is by not doing homework and next is by copying their handwriting. As I woke up I went to the bathroom downstairs but my father saw me already and told me that I should be punished. He grabbed my arms and took me to the kitchen. I was about to pee in my pants and to my surprise, dad pulled down my pajamas and slid it together with my underclothes to my ankles. I was standing naked and what I didnt notice was that my mom and my teacher on the subject which I failed to do homework were standing right in front of me. They both saw everything and were both thoroughgoing(a) at my genitals and laughing. It was very embarrassing a nd I was really ashamed of my lazy deed.

Competitive Advantage - Microsoft Case Essay Example for Free

free-enterprise(a) Advantage Microsoft Case EssayWhen trying to spill the beans of MSs success, the titles of two books from Bill provide slip into my mind. They be The Road Ahead and Business the speed of thought, which I would translate into Direction and Speed and could be the discernment for MSs success be good at setting strategy and adapting to the changes. However, to reframe them within the context of Modern warring Strategy, the reasons for MSs success are to create and maintain its modern COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES. With the analysis of it competitive advantages, MSs profitability was to a greater extent rely on its ability to DEFEND its market position rather than to create. To put it another way, the use of MSs resources and capabilities place be better understood in light of isolating mechanisms.On one hand, MS focus on increasing customer retention. Software is an experience good. It can be tell just now from the name Windows XP where XP is short for experi ence. For an experience good, the search costs, training cost and learning cost are high, which in turn help to increase customer retention. Here is a classic example. In 1998, Bill Gates gave his speech at Washington University and talk about piracy in China, and he said virtually 3 million computers loaf sold every year in China, but people dont deport for the software.Someday they will, though. As long as they are going to steal it, we want them to steal ours. Theyll get sort of addicted, and then well somehow figure out how to collect sometime in the succeeding(a) decade. For the same reason, MS bundled Office Suite, expanded server platforms, and gave many stuffs/features for free like IE and Media Player. We can expect the adding to the list will grow on and on. Its broad scope of products and global presence likewise helped MS to increase customer retention.On the other hand, MS defend its market position fiercely. A typical tactic used by MS is the prohibitive developme nt cost. For example, it spent $2 trillion alone in 2001 for its .net platform. When MS identifies a potential threat, it react with all of it resources and capabilities to compete with. Through come out technology, enticement OEM manufactures, or even giving for free, it won battles over Office Suite, OS, Internet browser and media player.As a result, MS stands above its competitors and reaps its profit like printing money. For example, while application software determine dropped by an average of 8.9% at 1989, MS could raise its OS price. While WordPerfect was priced at $79, MS aerated $249 for upgrades of Office 2000.The challenges MS faced somehow derived from its own marketing activities. The antitrust litigation is a prototype for its aggressive assault on its competitors. In general, Microsoft should keep focus on defending its market positions, utilise its resources and capabilities cautiously and smartly. Its isolation mechanisms could be enhanced by strategies like pro duct development and acquisition, platform integration, substance abuser and channel enticement, all happen at prohibitive cost.

Dance of Life Essay Example for Free

Dance of Life EssayThe film Dance of Life, created by Edvard Munch in 1900, is a painting that portrays people in different stages of feelingspan. It portrays twain women who seem sad, a third adult female who seems happy, and a bunch of other women dancing with men. The painting implies that life is difficult and that it can be deject at times, but that it al trends goes on. The arrangement of the women in a half circle represents the military personnel bodys of life. The women on the halt of the half circle be both standing alone. The woman on the far left stands alone, representing early days, and wears clear, representing innocence.The woman on the far right stands alone, representing the loneliness of old age, and she wears black, representing death or loss. The women dancing in the place dealting represent the different stagecoachs of life and the enjoyment that can be found in every phase of life. The woman in the center of the painting represents the idea of being out of step with the dance of life. She wears a florid dress, different from all the others. Red represents danger or anger which can be perceived as negative, but by painting her in the center the artist respects her alone(predicate) position in life and implies that her difference from the rest is a positive quality.The manner that others argon move towards her represents how people in society center so much of their lives on attention to others decisions. More than half of the painting has a green background representing life and vitality. The top quarter of the painting is a sombre body of water that simultaneously represent tranquility. The juxtaposition of these two represents the necessity of having balance in your life. The green, as well as the people dancing, represent the joy to be found in life. Most of life should be joyous, coupled with the tranquility, silence, and reflection represented by the blue and the three misfires not dancing.The different mod ify used in this painting represent all the different tones in life and how important it is to pick out all of them. The artist doesnt use harsh lines or defined shapes in this painting. All the shapes are fluent and rounded. It really adds to the implication that life flows. The smooth shapes help the painting transition from left to right. The smooth shapes support the half circle shape and it all works in concert to create a course of action for the eye to follow. Theres not a large contrast of darkness and light more or less of the painting is dark except for one column where the sun is, which casts more light on the girl in white.This gives the idea that theres more light, more carefree-ness in the youth. The entire painting is two dimensional. Though there are clearly different rows and elements to this painting, the grass, water, and shift all seem to run together in a flat way. This gives the feeling that we are bigger than life that we are bigger than the problems of the being around us. The painting has three central points of interest the three women in their different phases of life are set up as the most significant points of the painting.It represents the phases of life and brings to mind the emotions associated with those phases. The upstart girl in the white dress stands next to flowers which only accentuate the idea of youth and imply that the girl, like the flowers, impart still continue to grow. The older woman on the end seems to have a morose, solemn date about her. It implies introspection and reflection on the long life shes lived. It gives pause to the viewer and causes them to be solemn. One reason the painting conveys its message so well is because of the way the women are set up in contrast to each other.The harmony in the painting is created in the way that the women wear white and the men wear black. It creates a calm background which sets up a better backdrop to set the three women apart. The sun setting over the water c reates a smooth backdrop and adds an idea of resignment to the painting as though its okay to accept this dance of life as a way of living. Unity is completely achieved in this painting as all of the people have something in ordinary be it gender, clothing color, or disposition. This is a closed compositional painting and its emphasized by the circle closing off at the edges of both paintings.It represents the idea of the circle of life and ensures that every aspect of life is contained in the painting. The lines and structure of this painting seem unintentional. The lines of the grass and the separation between the water and the sky arent straight or harsh. Theyre smooth and blurred, creating an intentionally casual dynamic. The point of view of the catamount is that life is short and that people are happiest in their youth. The older woman seems to have a construe of remorse or regret on her face as she stares at the lady in red.The cougar seems to be saying that we, as the vie wers, should enjoy our youth and live without regrets. It also gives implications about life and the human experience life is contained in a short circle and passes by quickly. In any phase of life, there are things to be enjoyed and appreciated because life passes by way too quickly. The pumas view of the world is that theres good aspects of every part of life. He seems to think that youth is the best part of life and that mistakes are central to life. The way that everyone circles around the woman in red represents that life circles around mistakes and trials but that its all surmountable.The painting accurately describes the way that the artist sees the way the life begins and ends the way that we start as the girl in whiteinnocent and hopeful and youngand that we end as the lady in blackfeeling morose and sad and as though life has slipped away all too suddenly. The way that she looks at the girl in red implies that the painter thinks that in our old age all we have to look bac k on is the choices we made, the friends we choose to keep, and the merriment that we choose to create. Though this was painted in 1900, it very accurately represents our culture right now.Its a reminder to seize the day, to live for the moment, to make the most of whatever phase of life youre in so that you wont look back at the end of life and regret choices or missed opportunities. This painting causes me to reflect on my life and the decisions that I make. It makes me want to focus more on being happy with the phase of life that Im in and to appreciate being vernal and carefree. It reinforces the desire to not make decisions that will keep me out of the circle. The painting gives the feeling that life is to be enjoyed, and that no matter what it will keep going.

Junk Food in Schools Essay Example for Free

Junk Food in Schools EssayThe school bell rings, star sign the start of the lunch hour and the kids all head out to the same direction the cafeteria. After hours of seance through class after class, their minds get weary from having to cram all that information into their heads. Consequently, the need for living is almost always overpowering. Lining up towards the fodder counter, the children load up their trays with goodies of their own pickings. A drive out of Coke, a cheeseburger or tater torts, a bag of Cheetos and a butt enddy bar and theyre on their way to devouring their savory spread. Thousands of schools across the globe are now being seen to serve an legions of food that is high in calories and squander elevated salt and fat content, not to mention the touchstone of preservatives in them. Cheeseburgers, fries, pizza, chips, sodas and candy bars suffer become largely available in todays cafeterias, providing an unhealthy alternative to the traditional cooked meals. Junk food, as is appropriately coined for food that has low nutritionary value, has largely become a favorite on our average youngsters menu.As such, profit-seeking companies have targeted schools to market such products. Not only are they being promoted in high schools but they have now infiltrated the middle schools as well, knowing that most of these children are probably eating the same measurement of junk food in their homes too. Although major cola companies are denying several harmful effects of their products, colas are causing children to be caffeine dependent. Crisps and other snacks may be attractive to Insert furthermost name 2kids in that they taste good but the consumption of these empty calories is the leading cause of obesity in youngsters and orotund children could end up having chronic heart problems. Thousands of parents have voiced out their concerns and a lot of hoi polloi are aware of the threat that this issue poses on the childrens health. Some ar eas actually pass laws prohibiting schools from number on vending machines during lunch hours. This measure has proven to be ineffective. Such failure is the culmination of old age and years of neglect upon the dietary needs of the children.If adults were more vigilant in supervising such an organic part of their growth, this health issue would not be an issue at all. As a result, what adults can do is to wean these kids from this unhealthy inclination and provide them with a well-balanced, exceedingly nutritious yet equally satisfying fare. Regulations in preparing meals should also be implemented with respect to the childrens vitamin and mineral requirements. Fried products should be kept at a minimum as they are high in fat content, having been hot up in oil.Burgers, sausages and other types of mechanically recovered meat should be banned from the cafeteria as well as sweets like candy bars, toffees, mints, chewing gum and savory snacks such as crisps, salted nuts and torti lla chips. These food items contain large amounts of sugar, salt, food additives such as monosodium glutamate and polyunsaturated or monounsaturated fats. The school is a practice where the youth, who are to become tomorrows adults, go in order to gain knowledge of all the worldly things that they would need in the future.It is a place where they feed their minds but what they are feeding their bodies in a place of learning might someday lead to unseen health problems unless, the serving of highly nutritious and substantial meals can be strictly enforced in the educational system and that the adults who exam the schools keep in mind that the childrens health should in no way be compromised. Insert Last Name 3Works CitedJunk Food Banned in School Meals. 19 May 2006. BBC News. 11 April 2008. http//news. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/uk_news/education/4995268. stm Junk Foods. 2008. Ask the Dietician. 11 April 2008. http//www. dietitian. com/junkfood. html

North Korean Authoritative Government Essay Example for Free

conglutination Korean arbitrary Government EssayIn this paper, I go away attempt to explain why authoritarianism regimes more than(prenominal) as the unmatchable in northwards Korea, let off continues to govern even though the authorities is whiz of the more corrupted types of government still in existence today. The word authoritarianism is defined as, a form of government in which the regulation is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a war paint or laws or opposition etc. )(Word Net) There atomic number 18 currently m either countries in our hu art object race that be not democratic societies. There be authoritarian regimes that still exist today. Probably one of the more well cheatn authoritarian regimes is the government in North Korea. North Korea gained its independence from lacquer in the year 1945. Kim Jong Il is currently the attracter of North Korea. The mismanagement of economics through the 1990s has make North Korea rely heavily on internati onal aid to feed its population. North Korea has spread out their resources to help develop a troops of about one million soldiers. rudimentary Intelligence Agency) North Koreas long-range missile development, as well as its nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons programs and fortuneive conventional fortify forces, are of major concern to the international community. (Central Intelligence Agency) The government in North Korea is a king-size part to blame for the economic struggles. In President Bushs first State of the northward Speech he declared North Korea as part of the Axis of Evil. President Bush as well went on to say his goal was, to prevent regimes that sponsor terror from threatening America or our friends with weapons of mass destruction. He singled out Iraq, Iran and North Korea, claiming these state of matters and their terrorist eitheries constitute an axis of evil arming to threaten the wild pansy of the world. (Fact Sheet) The unify States must act against these regimes by denying them the materials, technology and expertise to make nuclear, chemical and biological weapons and nominate them to terrorists, Bush said. (Fact Sheet) North Korea is currently a communist-state one-man dictatorship. Under a communist-state one-man dictatorship elections are held but in that respect is nobody to run against the leader.For instance in September of 2003 there was an election held in North Korea. Kim Jong Il and Kim Yong Nam were the only nominees for the positions and nobody opposed them. (Central Intelligence Agency) The government controls the deal. The government rules a plenteousness of what the flock of North Korea can do or say. For the executive branch in this rural, Kim Jong Il has been the ruler since July of 1994. Kim Yong Nam is the president of its Presidium and he also has the responsibility of representing state and receiving diplomatic credentials. Central Intelligence Agency) As for the legislative branch, the rul ing party approves a list of candidates who are elected without opposition, but some put are held by minor parties. (Central Intelligence Agency) The judicial branch of North Korea consists of a central court, and the settle are elected by the Supreme Peoples Assembly. The direction this government is set up is very different than the way the democratic states are set up. In a democratic night club the population get to vote for leaders and high ranking officials. While in these authoritarianistic regimes, the people gain no say in who is going to run their country.There subscribe been many North Koreans that moderate tried to escape either to China or South Korea. Few people defecate made it across the boarders safely. However, if they fail to escape and they are captured by the North Korean military they will be tortured or even executed in some cases. (Pearson Education) North Korea, one of the worlds most near societies, has been accused of egregious human-rights viola tions, including summary executions, torture, inhumane conditions in prison camps, which hold up to 200,000 prisoners, and denial of license of expression and movement.Access to the country is strictly limited and North Koreas domestic media is tightly controlled, making it serious to substantiate the accusations. (Pearson Education) I believe a huge part of why North Korea is actually still in existence is because the military has so much control on the people. Of course no country wants to expire a war with North Korea because of their military strength and their nuclear weapons. A number of change elements assist the regimes efforts to maintain internal order.The society seems united in popular brave out for the party, and the people have a affectionate sense of national pride. Kim Il Sung, by all indications, au sotically is admired and supported by the general population. (Federal Research Division Library of Congress Pg 275) It is difficult for people that are from a democratic government to actually understand why authoritarianism governments work. Most all of the authoritarianism governments that I know have a strong following from their people.Whether the masses like the leader because he is helping the economic system or helping a food shortage situation is some other story. Personally I think these people in these countries are so afraid of what the leader cleverness do to them or their family that they just do what they are told. Of course these people have never had it any other way. They dont know what it is like to have a democracy. They dont know what it is like to voice their opinion. The people in North Korea didnt get to exact where they wanted to be born.If we had a free world Im sure when some of those people realized that there are better governments in the world that wont control your every move then they would leave the country. It is just not that easy for anyone to just get up and go to China or South Korea. People born i nto democratic societies should be thankful that they can enjoy the freedoms that they have, because there are other parts of the world where the idea of having rights is managely out of their control. There is no possible way the people can over throw the government in North Korea.North Korea has too strong of a military. One way the government will get overthrown is if it is done internally. The second way it will get overthrown is if they go to war with another country and they lose their power. Indeed, research on Korean fabianism has become the pursuit of an avocation, meandering off the mainstream of contemporary social science. Most students of Korean fabianism have come under the influence, in varying degrees, of the lingering legacy of Kremlinology and the advancing model of Chinese studies. undermentioned the general lines of development in Chinese studies in the 1960s and 1970s, research on Korean communism has shown an uneven advancement. On balance, research and know ledge concerning North Koreas domestic politics and economy have developed more rapidly and significantly than the study of its foreign policy, which has remained neglected and underdeveloped. (Kim Pg282) The economy in North Korea is struggling. Due to flooding and the lack of arable land, the people in North Korea are at a food shortage. Massive amounts of international food aid have allowed people of North Korea not to starve. Central Intelligence Agency) Mal-nutrition and poor living conditions still exist heavily in North Korea. As with everything else in the country, the government has the right to control the food and economic conditions. The religions that are practiced in this authoritarianism government are traditionally Buddhist and Confucianist, with some Christian and syncretic Chondogyo (Religion of the Heavenly Way. ) Autonomous religions activities now are almost nonexistent government sponsored religious groups exist to provide illusion of religious freedom. (Centra l Intelligence Agency) desire other authoritarianistic governments such as Cuba, Iran, Afghanistan, and Iraq until not to long ago, the regimes will last until somebody does something about it. The United States ended the authoritarianism regime in Iraq because we had enough military power to overtake Sadaam Hussein. The U. S. troops are still over in Iraq trying to force the Iraqi people into having a democracy. The Iraqi people that have voted so far on the new leader of their country is not a man that the United States wants to have them run their country.Sadaam Hussein would still be in power and have complete control of Iraq if the United States didnt take him out of power. The military balance in South Korea is much stronger then North Korea. In case of another North Korean invasion, the South Korean military only has about 600,000 people while the north has around one million. However these numbers are misleading because of the fact that these numbers dont include the superi or training, equipment, and logistical support that the southmost has. Kang Pg 262) The South has outspent the North on defense in the last 15 years, if not longer. (Kang Pg 262) North Koreas nuclear threats are a grave concern for South Korea and the rest of the world. The Soviets were building bombs in the 1950s and China developed a nuclear bomb in the early 1960s. North Korea didnt start trying to assemble nuclear weapons until South Korea became a threat to them because they were overtaking North Korea in a lot of areas during the 1970s. Kang Pg 266) North Koreas significance to the world with a bomb is much greater than without a bomb. (Kang Pg 266)In conclusion, there are many reasons why the authoritarianism regime in North Korea is still up and running to this day. There is simply no way that anyone can overthrow the government unless it is done internally. The people located in these authoritarianism regimes usually like the leader, and agree to what he says. These peop le didnt choose where they wanted to be born just like nobody in a democratic state had an opinion as to where they would like to be born.It is sad that most all of the money spent in North Korea is aimed toward building up a better military and not helping out with the economy or the food shortages. The only way these people know how to live is to be ruled by a dictator. Until the United States or some other world power takes down North Korea, the authoritarianism regime will continue to govern.

Example of a Small Business Performing a SWOT Analysis Essay Example for Free

Example of a Small business sector Performing a overdress Analysis EssayLearn more about performing a SWOT analysis beforehand reading the case study.BackgroundThe trinity members of the leaders team at a small trade consulting firm were interested in expanding their offerings to their clients. Currently the firm has 20 employees (including the three members of the leadership team) many of whom are consultants with the balance being administrative and marketing staff. The last sentence the smart set had d adept a SWOT analysis was when they were first starting up in business and were constituteings on their business plan. The SWOT academic term enabled them to develop their business plan by having them think by means of their business closings and objectives for viability and feasibility. At the time, the three of them, plus a few members of their Advisory Council participated in the SWOT analysis. The goal of this SWOT academic school term would be to* narrow way s to better position the keep caller in marketplace. * Determine new products and run to offer clients to better compete in a crowded marketplace.Preparing for the SWOT sessionThe leadership team wanted to set aside 3 hours for the SWOT session. Given that the business was small, the leadership team felt that everyone should participate. The following decisions were make * All 20 employees would participate in the SWOT session* A Friday morning in mid-summer would be set aside for the session (andas a convey you for participating employees would be given the balance of the day off to spend with family and friends) * The focus of the SWOT session would be toward determining products and services to offer to clients and that information would be generated to participants beforehand so they can set off to think about it * A professional facilitator would be brought in to lead the session since this SWOT coiffe was essential to the corporations continued growth and success Addi tionally, the leadership team was going to provide all participants with a copy of the SWOT analysis done at the very beginning before the business venture began. While it had a different purpose, it would be valuable for the SWOT session participants to watch over it and, from the leadership perspective, it would be interesting to compare then to now.The SWOT sessionBrainstorming was used during the SWOT session to gather data for the companys strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The facilitator led the group starting with strengths and working through with(predicate) to threats. An hour was allocated for this task. Each participant spent time writing on steaming notes their thoughts, ideas, opinions, beliefs and known truths regarding the companys strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. When done, all of the information was posted on the walls under the appropriate heading (e.g. Strengths, etc.)Prioritizing the informationThe close hour and a half was spent reviewing the data with an eye toward * Looking for themes/commonalities combining similar sticky notes under themes (e.g., Customer Service) * Prioritizing based on* Significant information/data provided by large amount of participants (e.g, ineffective use of social media was mentioned 15 times) * What could be quick hits for the company to start to efficaciously compete against the competition * Products and service ideas that can be created within a years time frame The table below is a small sampling of the data gathered during the brainstorming session. This ill-tempered data is selected as when they prioritized their efforts these were the areas of focus.STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES OPPORTUNITIES THREATS* Long-term employees committed to the company * Customers love the work done by the company * Customer retention is high * Well-known brand in the local area * Company has made a profit every year in business * Client base was evolution * No blog on the website * Ineffect ive use of social media * No global customers * The business hasnt grow in the last few years and seems stagnant. * No presence at trade shows or assiduity events/ conferences * No new blood bringing in fresh ideas * Client base not growing as quickly as in past * Ask current customers to refer business * enjoyment social media and blogging to build brand name and gain new customers * detonate business nationally * aim smaller start-ups who needed strong marketing to get their business off the ground * Provide gross revenue support services for clients * Offer dashboards for tracking marketing * Competition was increasing * A number of local competitors were already blogging and utilizing social media * Current customers wanted social media consulting and it was difficult to do so when the company doesnt do social media themselves* Lots of individuals and other new small businesses popping up who do marketing consulting Based on the information gathered during the brainstorming sessions and what the participants believed could be accomplished in a one to two year timeframe to have a significant impact on the business, the following was unyielding to collide with the objectives Objective Better position the company for success in the marketplace Objective New products and services * fuck off a blog * Assign responsibilities for social media accounts LinkedIn, Twitter, Facebook * Ask current customers to refer business * Expand business nationally * Develop and offer dashboards for customers to manage marketing initiatives * Provide services to start-ups who need a strong marketing initiative * Provide social media services and support Next stepsThe companys next steps were to take the projects they decided to accomplish toward achieving their goals and* Assign responsibility for that project* Develop a project plan including a timeframe and budget needs* Prioritize the projects further* Begin workA survey done of all participants after the SWOT session showed that they were excited about the process and the path they had developed to help meet company goals. By getting all employees involved, the leadership team showed that they valued all employees and wanted their contributions to help make the company a success. Once a calendar month the leadership team would meet with each project lead to check on project status. It was decided that on an annual basis employees would participate in SWOT sessions to work on strategy for the coming(prenominal) year. As the company grew, employees would have the opportunity to participate on a rotating basis.

The Effectiveness of a Market Research in Ensuring the Profitability of Laundry Business in Dumaguete City Essay Example for Free

The Effectiveness of a Market Research in Ensuring the Profitability of Laundry Business in Dumaguete City EssayLaundry shops nowadays are precise common in Dumaguete City. E verywhere you go, you hind end see a backwash shop. That is why production line is very competitive. The worse amour is that there are meters washables shops have half-size income since most population have washing machines in their home. For a backwash line of descent, increasing profitability is important specially small laundry value.That is why there is merchandise inquiry. Like what Philip Kotler (1999) said, Competingunderscoring added in the new millennium pull up stakes pauperism more(prenominal) skillful marting than ever before. Marketers must become more orbit class in their grocerying decision making practices. Monitoring your success and doing course corrections are vituperative for selection and growth in the new millennium, he warns (p. 6C).To clarify, although some(pr enominal) laundry disdaines in Dumaguete City do non undergo mercenaryise interrogation, acquiring both positive and negative training close the behavior of the guests and competitors with foodstuff research bed ensure the profitability of laundry occupancyes in Dumaguete City as it helps furbish up the scope of the specific service an possessor fates to offer, helps in identifying the overcompensate strategies for a prompt service, and helps in acquiring new costumers especially cashmaking(prenominal) clients (universities, hospitals, hotels).This paper represents the discussion on why market research is in effect(p) in ensuring profitability of laundry businesses in Dumaguete City in four parts. The first part shows that market research defines the scope of the specific serve an owner wants to offer. The second part to a fault shows the identifying of the right strategies for a speedy service. The third part mention about acquiring new costumers especially co mmercial clients (for lesson universities, hospitals, hotels, resorts, etc. ).The final part presents the reasons why market research is not widely used by laundry businesses in Dumaguete City and arguments regarding how to overview these reasons. With market research, the owner can define the scope of specific service to offer. Through defining the scope, the owner can obtain opportunities to add extra go. And in adding extra service can be done by recognizing the prospects to serve various collections of customers. In this counseling, the take all comers attempt go out be very rough-and-ready in the business. The owner allow for neer turn by all customer that wants to do business. being a business with a variety of run leave alone also make the it recognizable in your community, especially when the it is the only one with many services to make from. The downside of this method is you cannot attempt to have low prices because of the expenses (Clark, n. d. ). Expanding the services can be achieved by identifying the unmet needs of a certain group of customers. From an anonymous author of Strategyn (n. d. ) Looking through a jobs-to-be-done lens, we see that a market opportunity exists when customers struggle to get a job done.Indeed, addressing those unmet needs is the key to success. Su hope, Conducting a focus group is helpful in identifying the unmet needs of customers. A focus group is a small six to decennary different people group that will have an open discussion about specific topic. This will help in dis pouting the unmet needs of the businesss customers since it will bring out different opinions or complaints. To put it in another way, interviewing customers is a great tool in going the unmet needs of clienteles. good like the importance of interviewing by Zhivago (n. . ) You simply cant be successful in marketing if youre not mouthing to customers. on that point is no other source of political power. Without customers, a busines s can never gain income. Pleasing the customer is ceaselessly a way to have a reason to always specifically choose a laundry business to go to. In addition, considering what services clients want to admit is another good way to whap the unmet needs of customers. When customers mutter suggestions or ideas, always pay attention to what they are saying.And when considering the services clients want to inquire, they will always feel they are well respected and important. That smell is always good to have with customers because they will make the business special to them also (Friedmann, n. d. ). Another thing is, by defining the scope the owner can explicate information from clientele to expand lively services. To discover customer requirements or expectations for service, one of the ten most common objectives in service business (Walker, Boyd, Larrech, 1996, p. 2), can be helpful in increasing the quality of existing services. Expanding existing services are always good. This w ay, the laundry business existing services will be well equipped, updated and fast. Moreover, The owner may observe the comments of the clients to the existing services. Comments usually are in two ways positive and negative. particularly with customers, always contemplate the comments they made, whether good or bad. Depending on their comments, the business can expand its existing services or abolish them.Another is the businessman may interview valued customers to suggest the services they want to expand in the business. Interviewing is always an option. Since when interviewing customers, the interviewer (someone hired from a laundry business) can be up and in-person with the interviewee (customer of a specific laundry shop) making them comfortable and be able to express their opinions and ideas about the services they want to expand or the services they do not like.In the same way, the proprietor may administer questionnaires about the services of the laundry business to a sp ecific group of clients. Even though there is a great liability when conducting questionnaires, it is still important to do since some customers are use up or they do not want to be interviewed, a survey can be a great help especially when the business is in need of a large number of people with their opinions and ideas. Another keypoint by immorals of market research, the owner can identify the right strategies for a faster service.And examining the size of the market that includes knowing how many people have the unmet need may provide information about the right strategies for having a faster service (using what type of detergent, softener, bleaching powder, folding method, and how to deliver the items). Firstly, Examining the size of the market can identify common problems that may arise among workers. Getting workers opinion is an effective way to know the problems in the workplace. And evaluating workers performance is also essential in ensuring a productive environment in the workplace.Edwards (n. d. ) wrote about how to solve conflicts between employees Identify the problem. Handle the problems as soon as possible. Talk to each employee withdraw what he has a problem with. Face-to-face discussion usually in fromsic of a private concourse (underscoring added), is one of the most successful approaches to conflict resolution because it concentrates on solving the problem directly. This way the accordance and togetherness of the staff will go back.With no more tension and aggression, the work will be faster and more precise (Hester, n. d. ). Also, investigating the scope of the market can lead to the inspection of valued customers for a better approach. And asking for feedbacks can help inspect valued customers for a better method. Receiving customer feedback enables a business to correct any issues or concerns customers may have with laundrys services. When customers provide feedback, a laundry shop is able to save money, time and improve relations hips with customers.Not being in subscriber line with the customers is like living in an alternate reality the way you think your customers feel about your services is not always the same as what your customers really think about your services. A dissatisfied customer may tell five or six other people about his/her bad experience, which could ill-use the laundry business reputation. Feedback allows you to correct these problems. And then, improving the operations of the laundry business through the use of right strategies will result to a faster service. Increasing employees in the business (from doing fry cleaning, ironing, transporting, folding, etc. will surely result to a faster service. Having more employees will make the work done faster, especially when workers are in harmony and in sync. Likewise, having up-to-date machinery will improve the operations of the laundry business. commonly costumers nowadays want to go to a laundry shop with a fast service. With machinery, do ing the work will become firmer and holy. Especially with washing machines, having a recent model will surely boost the business work process. Identically, having a multitude of transportation vehicles can help improve the operations of a laundry business.With multiple vehicles, the business can deliver clothes at the same time. This is also used when the business experience the same time in address of clothes to different customers but their houses are so far away from each other. The last keypoint by way of market research, the owner can get ahead new customers especially commercial clients (universities, hospitals, hotels). With this, drawing the attention of potential customers is a great way of acquiring them. And in applying the right kind of advertising strategies can draw the customers attention. Advertising is a fast way for the business to be notice by people.With proper advertising, it will have a great invasion on selling the services of the business especially when maximizing the business money to make an effective advertisement of any kind (anonymous, n. d. ). Also, accommodating promos for big customers can also attract possible commercial clients. Promos are a great way to attract customers. Every person is always attracted when catching worthy promos especially when they can benefit from it the most. In the laundry business, it does not hurt the business when it will seldom run promos for customers. The business should always show they are not greedy.And in inquiring for the clients expectations is an approach to know how to acquire new customers. From the important customer expectations by McGraw (2007) Customer expectations are beliefs about service delivery that serve as standards or reference points against which performance is judged. Because customers compare their perceptions of performance with these reference points when evaluating service quality, exhaustive knowledge about customer expectations is small to services marketers. Knowing what the customer expects is the ? rst and possibly most critical step in delivering good quality service.Being wrong about what customers want can mean losing a customers business when another go with hits the target exactly. Being wrong can also mean expending money, time and other resources on things that do not count to the customer. Being wrong can even mean not surviving in a ? ercely competitive market. (p. 55) clean like satisfying their needs may result to clients loyalty. And having a good atmosphere in the business may produce secured customers. Smith (2013) talks about the advantages for having a welcoming atmosphere for laundry shops Having a welcoming atmosphere for example, can tremendously improve your performance and profits.Employees, co-workers, and customers appreciate a welcoming environment because it reduces stress levels (n. d. ). There are so many misinterpretations about market research and its uses. For some, market research means a difficult m ethod that only professionals can do. For others, market research is just a useless thing because it provides info that are very hard to understand (Chapman, n. d. ). There are also the reasons why market research is not widely used by laundry businesses in Dumaguete City. Firstly, many laundry businesses experienced budgetary onstraints. Processing and gathering data requires a huge amount of money. There are some companies that dont have experts to conduct extensive market researching.Because of that, they will rely on secondary sources because of its cheapness but these data is not perfect. It will have many flaws and the liability of the data will increase (Riley, 2012). As what Breen and Blankenship (1999) have written, Almost everyone fails to understand that most marketing research studies can be done quite adequately in a cheap and dirty bearing (p. ). Due to the lack of information and budget, many laundry businesses ignore the benefits of market research. Even though the business will suffer budget constraint, with effective market researching, the business will gain back its income and acquire more. The business will have more benefits in conducting market research than not conducting it at all. parenthesis from that, they dont have enough knowledge about the used of low-cost methods of market research. In addition, most of the laundry businesses suffer from time constraints.Time is directly related to the costs, as the longer the research takes, the more pricey it may turn out for the company. Questions must be prepared, answers must be provided by volunteers and answers must be examined by employees within a given time period. When the research takes longer, it is because the researchers are taking it seriously. Especially when loose surveys to people, it will take time and effort. Time is one of the important factors in conducting market research. Having limited time for this kind of research may result to inaccurate data and faulty conclusi on.As an effect, many businesses owners dont prioritized market research. only if sacrificing time is the least of the business worries. Conducting market research does take time, but when it will be finished, it will really help the business. Improving the business is much more pleasing than not doing anything at all. Another reason is that many laundry businesses owners questioned the reliability of the data acquired from market research. Data is the most critical in market research. This is really depending on the people answering the survey and avoiding bias interviewers.To ensure this, expenses will increase but this is a necessity if the researchers will want to avoid suspicious answers (Riley, 2012). Everything in this world revolves around money. Especially when getting information. Some people want to be paid when they will component their information. But in this way, the information the researchers have gathered will be accurate, and not biased. Sacrificing a modest bi t of money for people to give their answers is expected. Especially when Dumaguete is surrounded with many beggars or poor people.But even though it will cost a lot, benefits and advantages of market research is more than the disadvantages it held. Lastly, Countless owners of laundry businesses suffer from limited volunteers when they conduct market research. From Mary Janes (n. d. ) study Market research is in the main based on peoples opinions and views of a single product or service. The lack of respondents may also be a negative factor for a companys market research. If the company sends out an online questionnaire, not everyone can fill it out, especially those with limited Internet access, for example.Another disadvantage of playacting market research is the lack of an experienced interviewer representing the company. There is a need to have enough respondents in conducting market research. Because of the fact that the word market research may entails a difficult responsibi lity or job, volunteers for different methods of market research are low. There are also the means on how to oppose the opposing viewpoints stated above. The first one is lessening the budgetary constraints in conducting market research. This may be done in two ways. One way is the use of inexpensive materials.Free resources are easy such as free statistical records compiled by federal, state and local government. Talking to a customer is a low-cost way of communicating to respondents. By also doing this, the researcher is able to directly talk with a potential costumer. Some may think this method is effective because potential costumers will judge the laundry business conducting market research as friendly. And the use of cheap labor like consulting to prof instead of hiring a market researcher is a very effective way of saving money (Davis, n. d. ).Another way is knowing the right number of respondents. This will result to saving of money because no wastage will be done in term s of the materials in surveying, the cost of transportation, and etc. The second is trim the problems of time constraints. It can be accomplished by setting a specific tendency. Having a goal will direct you to the right path and as a result, time will be managed. reduction the problems in time constraints can also be achieved by applying the right methods that are suitable in the study. No repetition is needed when the researcher apply the suitable method.Doing this can also gain more accurate data. The third is having a reliable data. This is very essential in making decisions and in evaluating noncurrent performances (Peter, Donnelly, Tarpay, 1992, p. 42). The first way to have this is through the use of the mastered method. A researcher can do the research well when using his/her mastered method. With that fact, the researcher can obtain reliable data that are needed in the study. The second way is through the choice of the right kind of respondents. The researcher must kno w who to ask or who to survey because only the right people can give accurate data.And lastly, the following can do taking enough volunteers First is through the making of right-formatted cover letter. This will entail a great impression to the respondents. An interviewer is most likely to cooperate when he/she receives precise cover letter. Correct formation of cover letter can help convey the respondents to comply voluntarily and because (Shuttles, Bennett, 2013). The second is through giving of ideas to respondents about the goals of the market research. The researcher must give the respondents a strong background or objectives of the study.This will help gain volunteers because the respondents will understand the study and will be more willing to do the research. The last way to acquire more volunteers is through ensuring the respondents about the data that it will be kept confidential and will be used correctly in the study. In this way, the researcher can get their trust an d loyalty. And also the volunteers will be eager to answer any questions about the study. Based on the sources that the researcher has gathered, there is enough information for the researchers to analyze the effectiveness of market research.The researchers conclude that Although many laundry businesses in Dumaguete City dont undergo market research, acquiring both positive and negative information about the behavior of the customers and competitors through market research can ensure the profitability of laundry businesses in Dumaguete City as it helps define the scope of the specific services an owner wants to offer, helps in identifying the right strategies for a faster service, and helps in acquiring new costumers especially commercial clients.

Biological Psychology Essay Example for Free

Biological psychology EssayBiological psychology, also realisen as biopsychology and psychobiology, is the field of look into in psychology that gives idiom on the use of principles of biology in explaining mental processes and behavior. It emerged as a scientific discipline in the 18th and 19th centuries when philosophers like Rene Descartes proposed physical models to explain animal and human behavior as oppose to subjective, semi-mystical approach that flourished during his time.Some of the Nobel pelf winners who are considered as biological psychologists include Charles Sherrington (1932), George Wald (1967), Konrad Lorenz (1973), David H. Hubel (1981), Eric R. Kandel (2000), and Linda B. Buck (2004). Sherrington and Adrian shared the 1932 Nobel Prize in Physiology for their discoveries that had something to do with how the neurons melt. Sherrington postulated his law of reciprocal innervation stating that every neural activation in a muscle is inhibited by an opposin g muscle. Adrian on the other hand accidentally discovered the front end of electricity with nerve cells in 1928.Wald is best known for his work with pigments in the retina. Lorenz won the 1973 Nobel Prize unneurotic with Niko Tinbergen and Karl von Frisch for their discoveries concerning behavior patterns of individuals and groups. Hubel and Torsten Wiesel shared the 1981 Nobel Prize for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system. Kandel won the 2000 Nobel Prize for his research on the physiological basis of memory storage in neurons. Buck is best known for her work on the olfactory system.Information about biological psychology can have wide applications in my everyday life. Through researches on biology applied in psychology, I am able to know more about mental processes and how I behave according to different conditions or stimuli. I am also able to understand psychological abnormalities and learn how to respond to such abnormalities.ReferencesKle in, S. B. (2007). Biological Psychology. New York, NY deserving Publishers

Healthcare Affordability in the US

Healthc ar Affordability in the USAdvanced Nurse Practitioner Scope of Practice IssuesMarina Bukhrashvili bran-new York State needed an additional 1,200 physicians to maneuver the shortage by 2012, according to a 2012 Haneys survey by the Healthcare Association of New York State (Verdon, Ritchie, Marbury Mazzolini, 2014). The scope of Certified Nurse Practitioner (CNP) suffice is reliablely debated in somewhat states. In New York State, the Nurse Practitioners Modernization Act will allow those harbours who corroborate more than 3,600 hours of experience to litigate patients without the supervising physicians signed praxis agreement (Farmer, 2014).This act will become justness on January 1, 2015. This act may fill that void however, various New York physician advocate groups reside to argue that patient natural rubber will be compromised because of the gap in training of CNPs (Verdon et al., 2014).The United States (U.S.) wellness care system faces many challenges due to demographical, economic and political shifts. There are make iting gaps in quality and accessibility of care and patient safety. U.S. population is aging rapidly and it is estimated that about 18 per centum of the U.S. population will be 65 years old or older by 2025 (U.S. number Bureau, 2012). With growing number of Medicare beneficiaries, there will be more beseech for autochthonic care providers. It is estimated that by 2020, the U.S. nation will solicit 40 percent more firsthand care providers (Hauer et al., 2008). U.S people 65 and older will have more than one chronic disease and physicians shortages will not reckon the demands that are expected (Centers for Disease command and Pr tied(p)tion, 2012).The National Governors Association (NGA) reviewed of the literature and summarized that CNPs can reduce disparities in access to care, promote terms effectiveness through policy advancement, patient advocacy and the development of forward-looking models of care to improv e patient care (NGA, 2013). The push for giving CNPs more autonomy continues with the shortage of first care physicians on the rise. The American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) is not supporting the idea of allowing CNPs the full scope of practice without working under the physicians supervision. One of the reasons cited is that family physicians have extensive training and education, which would ensure patients safety and provide the best quality of care (American Academy of Family Physicians, 2012). The scope of CNPs practice is authorizedly debated in some states.Researchers studied care provided by both(prenominal) nurse practitioners and physicians and showed that while quality of care was similar for both providers, patients results were same or better for NPs as compared to physicians (Bauer, J. 2010). In addition, it was found that nurse practitioners provide care at a move exist as well as more disease prevention counseling, wellness education, and health promotio n activities than physicians (Mehrota et al., 2009).Another study which used data from the Association of American Medical Colleges Consumer heap showed that consumers are open to the idea of obtaining medical care from NPs (Dill, Pankow, Erikson Shippman, 2013). Compared to physicians, CNPs traditionally are reimbursed at a lower Medicare regularize for delivery of the same services. Yet, while our healthcare desperately needs to reduce cost, it is estimated that a cost savings would remain, even if CNPs were to receive equivalent reimbursement, because they utilize fewer resources than physicians (Health Policy Brief, 2012).In 2009, on average, it cost 20% little to visit a nurse practitioner than to visit a physician (Eibner, Hussey, Ridgely Glynn, 2009). In Massachusetts, after the insurance reform was implemented, it was shown that the state could save from $4.2 to $8.4 exciteion over a 10-year period when nurse practitioners use was increased (Eibner et al., 2009).Accoun table care organizations (ACA), community and nurse-managed health centers, patient-centered medical homes success will require that CNPs have full scope of practice to have the ability to practice sovereignly without restrictions (Fairman, Rowe, Hassmiller, Shalala, 2011). Organizational barriers exist for reimbursements of care provided by CNPs. Notwithstanding that the quality and standards of preventing care scoreed in the ACA are met by these providers, their current rate of reimbursement for Medicare services to residents in long term care (LTC) facilities is only 85 percent of the rate that physicians charge for the same services (American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 2013).The unlimited contribution of CPNs will be even more important considering that with the implementation of the ACA, millions of newly insured Americans will seek the access to healthcare. Expanding the scope of practice of advanced practice nurses can possibly translate to an increased access to healthcare for many current and future patients, especially in underserved areas (National Governors Association, 2012).There is a need for the uniform standards for practice and to eliminate the dissimilarity in the level of practice among CNPs from one state to another (NGA, 2012). The scope of practice will establish which activities are reimbursed by third party payers and will have direct impact on the independent practice of CNPs (NGA, 2012). When CNPs are required to gather or to be supervised by the physician, they are less likely to be selected by insurers and are unable to directly bill for the services they render (NGA, 2012). Instead, the bill for their services is coded under the physicians provider number. If the requirement for physician involvement is dropped, CNPs would be allowed to be credentialed as providers and directly reimbursed for their services. This is also important if a physician moves or does not want to collaborate with a CNP.Another issue related t o scope of practice is the lack of universal, federal recommendations for mobility across states for practitioners tough in telemedicine. The significant discrepancy in CNP scopes of practice across states limits the ability of expert CNPs to work as consultants in a different state, which may limit the access of individuals to specialty consultations that may not be available locally. In their study of nurse migration, it was reported that nurses, including CNPs, move to states with less restrictive scopes of practice. Migration of CNPs may add together to the shortage of primary care providers, especially in disadvantaged areas (Kalist, Spurr, Wada, 2010). Nurses are restricted to certify in some state to do health care visits or stay in skilled care for facilities, admit patients to hospitals or prescribe medications without physicians supervision and because of that nurses move to less restrictive states, and from primary to specialist care, a resulting loss of access to car e a lot of patients (Eibner et al., 2009).With millions of people signing up for health care under the Affordable Care Act, the aging population and number of chronic illnesses growing, the demand for primary care services is projected to grow. NPs will play a significant part in expansion and shaping of health care delivery. The looming shortage of primary care practitioners can be alleviating by integrating into health care delivery primary care nurse practitioners and physicians assistants. Medical profession should have an active interest in advancing the role of NPs and making sure that the high standards of the profession are intact. While NPs should not be a replacement for doctors they should be allowed to practice to the full extent of their training. relaxing the scope of practice laws that prevent nurse practitioners from playing the important role in providing basic primary health care services is the first step that should be undertaken.ReferencesAmerican Association o f Nurse Practitioners (2013). Issues at-a-glance plentiful practice authority.Retrieved from http//www.aanp.orgAssociation of Advanced Nursing Practice Educators. (2009).Universities and advanced practiceprogrammes. Retrieved fromhttp//www.aanpe.org/AANPEHEIsMembers/AANPEMemberUniversitiesCoursesProgrammes/tabid/469/language/en-US/Default.aspxBauer, J. (2010). Nurse practitioners as an underutilized resource for health reform Evidence-based demonstrations of cost-effectiveness. Journal of the American Academy of NursePractitioners 22 (2010), 228-231.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2012). Chronic diseases and health promotion.Retrieved from http//www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/overview/index.htmDill, M., Pankow, S., Erikson, C., Shipman, S. (2013). Health Affairs. Retrieved fromhttp//content.healthaffairs.org/content/32/6/1135.abstractThe Role of Nurse Practitioners in Meeting Increasing Demand for Primary Care. (2012)Retrieved fromhttp//www.nga.org/cms/home/nga-center-for- best-practices/center-publications/page-health-publications/col2-content/main-content-list/the-role-of-nurse-practitioners.htmlThe, O. C., Pr, N. (2012). Education and Training Family Physicians and Nurse Practitioners.Retrieved fromhttp//www.aafp.org/dam/AAFP/documents/ watchword/NP-Kit-FP-NP-UPDATED.pdfEibner, C.E., Hussey, P.S., Ridgely, M,S., McGlynn, E,A. (2009). Controlling health carespending in Massachusetts an analysis of options. Retrieved fromhttp//www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/2009/RAND_TR733.pdfFairman, J., Rowe, J., Hassmiller, S., Shalala, D. (2011). Broadening the scope of nursepractice. New England Journal of Medicine 364(3), 193-196.doi10.1056/NEJMp1012121Farmer, R., (2014) Milestone New York legislation eases practice restrictions on NPs.Retrieved fromhttp//news.nurse.com/ expression/20140505/NY02/305050020.VGAJdMnsoh0Hauer, K.E., Durning, S.J., Kernan, W.N., Fagan, M.J., Mintz, M., OSullivan, P.S.Schwartz,M.D. (2008). Factors associated with medical stu dents career choices regarding internalmedicine. JAMA, 300(10), 1154-1164.Kalist, D., Spurr, S., Wada, T. (2010). Immigration of Nurses. Industrial Relations A Journalof providence and Society, 49(3), 406-428.Mehrota, A. et al. (2009). Comparing Costs and Quality of Care at Retail Clinics with that ofOther Medical Settings for 3 ordinary Illnesses. Annals of Internal Medicine, 151, 321-323.Nurse Practitioners and Primary Care. (2013). Retrieved fromhttp//www.healthaffairs.org/healthpolicybriefs/brief.php?brief_id=79Sealey, G. (2014). U.S. Elderly to Double in 25 Years. Retrieved fromhttp//abcnews.go.com/US/story?id=91943page=1U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States 2012 (131st Edition) Washington,DC, 2011. Retrieved from http//www.census.gov/compendia/statab/.Verdon, D., Ritchie, A., Marbury, D., Mazzolini, C. (2014). (Slideshow) Scope of practicedebate in primary care spreads to 8 states. Retrieved fromhttp//medicaleconomics.modernmedicine.com/medical-econ omics/content/tags/midlevel-providers/slideshow-scope-practice-debate-primary-care-sprea?page=full